How Does Hernia Surgery Work?
By Dr. Karan R. Rawat | Laparoscopic & Laser Surgeon

🤔 What Is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or tissue wall — most commonly in the abdomen or groin. It can cause visible bulges, discomfort, or even severe pain, especially when coughing, lifting, or standing for long periods.

While small hernias may not cause immediate issues, surgery is often the only permanent solution to prevent complications like obstruction or strangulation.

🔍 Types of Hernias

The most common types include:

  • Inguinal Hernia (groin)

  • Umbilical Hernia (belly button)

  • Incisional Hernia (after surgery)

  • Hiatal Hernia (upper stomach, diaphragm)

  • Femoral Hernia (upper thigh)

🛠️ How Does Hernia Surgery Work?

There are two main types of hernia surgery:

1. Open Hernia Surgery

  • A single, small cut is made directly over the hernia.

  • The bulging tissue is pushed back into place.

  • The weakened muscle wall is repaired — often using a surgical mesh to strengthen it.

  • The incision is then closed with sutures or staples.

✅ Suitable for large or complicated hernias
🕒 Recovery: 1–2 weeks (light activities)

2. Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Hernia Surgery

  • Performed under general anesthesia.

  • Tiny incisions are made in the abdomen.

  • A small camera (laparoscope) and surgical instruments are inserted.

  • The hernia is repaired internally using mesh support.

  • The small cuts are closed with minimal scarring.

✅ Minimally invasive
✅ Less pain, faster healing
🕒 Recovery: 3–5 days (light activities), full recovery in about 1–2 weeks

🔍 Mesh in Hernia Surgery: What Is It?

Surgical mesh is a safe, medical-grade material used to reinforce the weak area and prevent the hernia from coming back. It acts as a support layer for the tissue and integrates naturally with your body over time.

✅ Benefits of Modern Hernia Surgery

  • ✔️ Same-day discharge (in most cases)

  • ✔️ Smaller incisions = less pain

  • ✔️ Faster recovery & return to work

  • ✔️ Minimal blood loss

  • ✔️ Lower risk of recurrence

  • ✔️ Excellent cosmetic results

⚠️ When Should You Consider Hernia Surgery?

You should consult a surgeon if you experience:

  • A visible bulge in your groin or abdomen

  • Pain while lifting, coughing, or moving

  • A heavy or dragging sensation

  • Nausea, vomiting, or bowel obstruction (emergency)

Delaying hernia treatment can lead to complications — early intervention is safer and simpler.

👨‍⚕️ Dr. Karan R. Rawat's Expert Advice

“Hernia surgery today is safe, fast, and highly effective — especially with minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy. My goal is to ensure every patient receives the most comfortable, reliable, and long-lasting solution. Don’t ignore hernia symptoms. Get evaluated early and take control of your health.”

📞 Book a Consultation

If you or a loved one is suffering from hernia symptoms, reach out to Dr. Karan R. Rawat, an experienced laparoscopic and laser surgeon, for expert diagnosis and advanced treatment.

📍 Clinic Location: [Insert clinic address]
📞 Call: 7398888889