The esophagus, a muscular tube connecting the throat (pharynx) with the stomach, is vital for digesting food and liquids by transporting them from the mouth to the stomach. It is susceptible to various conditions, including:
1. **GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease):** A chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. Symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and a lump sensation in the throat.
2. **Esophageal Stricture:** Narrowing of the esophagus, often caused by GERD, chronic irritation, or scar tissue formation. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and food regurgitation.
3. **Barrett's Esophagus:** Characterized by changes in the cells lining the lower esophagus, often due to long-term GERD. It is a precursor to esophageal cancer and is typically diagnosed during investigations for GERD symptoms.
4. **Esophageal Cancer:** A rare but serious condition where cancer cells develop in the esophagus, leading to symptoms like difficulty swallowing, chest pain, weight loss, and coughing or hoarseness.
5. **Esophageal Varices:** Enlarged veins in the esophagus, usually caused by liver cirrhosis, which can result in severe bleeding if they rupture. Symptoms include vomiting blood, black stools, and signs of liver disease.
6. **Esophagitis:** Inflammation of the esophagus, often caused by infections, medications, or allergies. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and heartburn.
7. **Achalasia:** A rare disorder where the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax properly, leading to difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and food regurgitation.
Dr. Karan R Rawat, a distinguished Gastroenterologist, liver, and piles expert and surgeon in Agra, is proficient in diagnosing and treating various esophageal conditions. With his expertise and advanced treatment options, patients can alleviate their symptoms and enhance their quality of life. If you experience symptoms related to esophageal conditions, it is crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.
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