Abdominal Pain (Pain Abdomen): Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

By Dr. Karan R Rawat – Gastroenterologist & Surgeon in Agra

Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons people visit a doctor. The abdomen contains several vital organs such as the stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, intestines, and appendix, and pain in this area can arise from any of these structures.

Sometimes abdominal pain may be mild and temporary, but in certain cases it may indicate a serious medical or surgical condition requiring urgent treatment.


What is Abdominal Pain?

Abdominal pain refers to discomfort felt anywhere between the chest and pelvis. It can be:

• Mild or severe
• Sudden or gradual
• Continuous or intermittent

Pain location often gives clues about the underlying disease.


Common Causes of Abdominal Pain

1. Gastritis and Acidity

Inflammation of the stomach lining, known as Gastritis, is a common cause of upper abdominal pain.

Symptoms

• Burning sensation in stomach
• Nausea
• Acid reflux
• Bloating


2. Gall Bladder Stones

Pain in the right upper abdomen may occur due to Gallstones.

Symptoms

• Severe pain after fatty meals
• Pain radiating to back or shoulder
• Vomiting
• Sometimes jaundice


3. Appendicitis

One of the most common surgical emergencies is Appendicitis.

Symptoms

• Pain starting near the navel
• Shifting to right lower abdomen
• Fever
• Vomiting

Early surgery is usually required.


4. Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas, known as Pancreatitis, causes severe upper abdominal pain.

Symptoms

• Severe abdominal pain
• Pain radiating to the back
• Nausea and vomiting
• Often associated with alcohol use or gall stones


5. Intestinal Infection

Food contamination can lead to Gastroenteritis.

Symptoms

• Abdominal cramps
• Diarrhea
• Fever
• Vomiting

This is common during summer and monsoon seasons in North India.


6. Hernia

Pain with swelling in the groin or abdomen may indicate Hernia, where internal tissues protrude through weak abdominal muscles.


Warning Signs (Do Not Ignore)

Immediate medical consultation is required if abdominal pain is associated with:

• Persistent vomiting
• High fever
• Blood in stool or vomit
• Severe sudden pain
• Abdominal swelling
• Inability to pass stool or gas

These symptoms may indicate serious surgical emergencies.


Diagnosis of Abdominal Pain

Doctors diagnose the cause using:

• Detailed clinical examination
• Blood tests
• Ultrasound abdomen
• CT scan if necessary
• Endoscopy for stomach problems

Correct diagnosis helps determine the appropriate treatment.


Treatment of Abdominal Pain

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Medicines for acidity or infection
• Antibiotics
• Dietary modifications
• Endoscopic procedures
• Laparoscopic surgery for gall stones, appendicitis, or hernia

Early medical care helps prevent complications.


Expert Care for Abdominal Pain in Agra

Dr. Karan R Rawat, a leading gastroenterologist and surgeon in Agra, provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for:

• Gastritis and acidity
• Gall bladder stones
• Appendicitis
• Hernia
• Pancreatitis
• Intestinal infections
• Liver and digestive diseases

Patients from Agra and surrounding districts within 150 km consult him for advanced care of abdominal and gastrointestinal disorders.


Tips to Prevent Abdominal Problems

✔ Maintain healthy diet
✔ Avoid excessive oily and spicy food
✔ Drink clean water
✔ Limit alcohol consumption
✔ Maintain regular exercise
✔ Seek early medical advice for persistent pain


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