Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Advanced Treatment in Agra

Explained by Dr. Karan R. Rawat | Gastroenterologist & Liver Specialist

Jaundice (पीलिया) is not a disease by itself, but a warning sign of an underlying liver, bile duct, gall bladder, or blood-related problem. It appears when bilirubin levels rise in the blood, leading to yellow discoloration of eyes, skin, and urine.

In North India, including Agra and nearby districts, jaundice is commonly ignored or treated late, which can lead to serious complications.

What Is Jaundice?

Jaundice occurs when the body cannot properly process or excrete bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells.

Normally:

  • Liver processes bilirubin

  • Bile ducts drain it into intestine

Any blockage or liver damage → bilirubin builds up → jaundice

Common Symptoms of Jaundice

  • Yellowing of eyes & skin

  • Dark yellow or cola-colored urine

  • Pale or clay-colored stools

  • Loss of appetite

  • Nausea & vomiting

  • Fatigue & weakness

  • Itching (especially in obstructive jaundice)

  • Abdominal pain (in gallstone-related jaundice)

⚠️ Sudden jaundice, fever, pain, or confusion is an emergency.

Types of Jaundice (Very Important for Treatment)

1️⃣ Hepatocellular Jaundice (Liver Related)

Caused by liver cell damage:

  • Viral hepatitis (A, B, C, E)

  • Fatty liver disease

  • Alcohol-related liver injury

  • Drug-induced liver damage

👉 Managed mainly by medical treatment & monitoring

2️⃣ Obstructive Jaundice (Surgical Jaundice)

Due to blockage of bile flow:

  • Gall bladder stones

  • CBD stones (Choledocholithiasis)

  • Bile duct strictures

  • Pancreatic head tumor

👉 Often requires ERCP, endoscopic or surgical treatment

3️⃣ Hemolytic Jaundice (Blood Related)

  • Excessive breakdown of red blood cells

  • Seen in hemolytic anemia, malaria, thalassemia

👉 Treated by addressing the blood disorder

Common Causes of Jaundice in Adults (India)

  • Viral hepatitis (especially Hepatitis A & E)

  • Fatty liver disease

  • Gall bladder stones

  • Bile duct stones

  • Alcohol-related liver disease

  • Pancreatitis

  • Liver cirrhosis

  • Certain medicines & toxins

How Dr. Karan R. Rawat Evaluates Jaundice

At Safe Gastro & Surgery Center, Agra, jaundice is evaluated with a step-by-step scientific approach:

🔍 Investigations Include:

  • Liver function tests (LFT)

  • Viral hepatitis markers (A, B, C, E)

  • Ultrasound abdomen

  • MRCP / CT scan (if required)

  • Endoscopy / ERCP (for obstructive cases)

👉 Correct diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.

Treatment of Jaundice – Cause-Based Approach

✅ Medical Management

  • Viral hepatitis care

  • Fatty liver reversal

  • Alcohol cessation programs

  • Liver-protective medications

  • Nutritional support

✅ Endoscopic & Surgical Management

  • ERCP for bile duct stones

  • Gall bladder surgery

  • Biliary drainage procedures

  • Pancreatic & hepatobiliary surgeries

👉 Dr. Rawat specializes in deciding when medicine is enough and when intervention is life-saving.

When Should You See a Gastroenterologist Immediately?

  • Yellow eyes + abdominal pain

  • Fever with jaundice

  • Severe itching

  • Confusion or drowsiness

  • Rapidly rising bilirubin

  • Jaundice lasting more than 2 weeks

Why Choose Dr. Karan R. Rawat for Jaundice Treatment in Agra?

✔️ Expert in liver & biliary diseases
✔️ Accurate differentiation between medical & surgical jaundice
✔️ Advanced endoscopic & surgical decision-making
✔️ Ethical, patient-focused care
✔️ Supported by insurance, TPA & Ayushman Bharat facilities

📍 Safe Gastro & Surgery Center, Agra

Prevention Tips for Jaundice

  • Safe drinking water

  • Vaccination for Hepatitis B

  • Avoid self-medication

  • Limit alcohol

  • Early treatment of gall stones

  • Regular liver health check-ups

Final Message

Jaundice should never be ignored or treated blindly. Early evaluation by a qualified gastroenterologist & liver specialist can prevent liver failure and major surgery.

👉 Consult Dr. Karan R. Rawat, one of the most trusted experts for jaundice and liver diseases in Agra, for accurate diagnosis and advanced care.

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