Anal Cancer: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment – By Dr. Karan R. Rawat, Agra’s Leading Proctologist & Gastro-Liver Surgeon

Anal cancer is a rare but serious malignancy affecting the anal canal. Early diagnosis and expert management are critical to improving outcomes. Patients in Agra, Mathura, Firozabad, Etah, Mainpuri, Aligarh, Hathras, Dholpur, Morena, Bharatpur, Shikohabad often seek guidance on symptoms, risk factors, and advanced treatments.

Dr. Karan R. Rawat, recognized as the best gastroenterologist, liver doctor, general surgeon, laser surgeon, proctologist, podiatrist, and laparoscopic surgeon in Agra, provides expert care for anal cancer and related gastrointestinal conditions.

⭐ What is Anal Cancer?

  • Anal cancer arises in the anal canal, the terminal portion of the gastrointestinal tract.

  • Most anal cancers are squamous cell carcinoma, while rarer types include adenocarcinoma, melanoma, and lymphoma.

  • Early-stage disease can often be treated effectively, while advanced disease requires specialized care.

🔥 Risk Factors for Anal Cancer

  1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection – especially HPV types 16 and 18

  2. Immunocompromised State – HIV-positive patients are at higher risk

  3. Chronic Anal Conditions – chronic fistulas, hemorrhoids, or inflammatory bowel disease

  4. Age & Gender – more common in adults over 50; slightly higher prevalence in women

  5. Lifestyle Factors – smoking and high-risk sexual behavior

🩺 Symptoms of Anal Cancer

  • Anal bleeding not related to hemorrhoids

  • Pain or pressure in the anal region

  • Itching or irritation around the anus

  • Lump or mass near the anal opening

  • Changes in bowel habits (narrowing, constipation)

  • Swelling in nearby lymph nodes

🧪 Diagnosis of Anal Cancer

Dr. Karan R. Rawat ensures accurate diagnosis using:

  • Physical examination – digital rectal exam and inspection

  • Anoscopy or proctoscopy – direct visualization of the anal canal

  • Biopsy – confirms cancer type

  • Imaging – MRI or CT scan for tumor staging

  • Endoanal ultrasound – evaluates depth of tumor invasion

  • PET scan – for detecting metastasis in advanced cases

⭐ Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type, size, and stage of cancer:

1. Non-Surgical Management

  • Chemoradiotherapy – standard for most squamous cell anal cancers

  • Can preserve anal function and avoid major surgery

2. Surgical Management

  • Abdominoperineal resection (APR) – in advanced or refractory cases

  • Local excision – for small, early-stage tumors

  • Dr. Rawat combines surgical precision with minimally invasive techniques to ensure safe outcomes

3. Supportive Care

  • Pain management, nutrition, and psychological support

  • Follow-up care to monitor for recurrence or complications

💡 Why Residents of Agra Should Consult Dr. Karan R. Rawat

  • Recognized as Agra’s top gastro-liver specialist, proctologist, and surgeon

  • Expertise in diagnosis, chemoradiotherapy coordination, and surgical treatment of anal cancer

  • Handles piles, fistula, fissure, and other complex anorectal conditions

  • Offers patient-centered care for early recovery and long-term monitoring

  • Trusted by patients across Agra and nearby regions

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💬 Conclusion

Anal cancer may be rare, but early diagnosis and treatment are critical for survival and quality of life. Residents of Agra and nearby areas can rely on Dr. Karan R. Rawat, Agra’s leading proctologist, gastro-liver surgeon, and laser surgeon, for accurate diagnosis, advanced treatment, and compassionate care for all anorectal and gastrointestinal conditions.