Bedsores & Ulcers: Causes, Stages, Prevention & Treatment

Expert Care by Dr. Karan R Rawat — Best Wound Care & Bedsore Specialist in Agra**

Bedsores—also known as pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers—are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue caused by continuous pressure. These wounds commonly develop in bedridden, paralyzed, diabetic, or elderly patients who cannot change their positions frequently.

If left untreated, bedsores can become deep, infected, and even life-threatening.
Dr. Karan R Rawat, a leading General Surgeon & Advanced Wound Care Specialist in Agra, provides expert management for bedsores, diabetic ulcers, pressure wounds, and chronic non-healing ulcers.

⭐ What Are Bedsores (Pressure Ulcers)?

Bedsores occur when constant pressure cuts off blood supply to the skin and tissues. They usually form on bony areas, such as:

  • Hips

  • Back

  • Heels

  • Ankles

  • Elbows

  • Tailbone

Without proper care, they can progress rapidly from mild redness to deep wounds exposing muscle or bone.

⭐ Causes of Bedsores & Ulcers

  • Prolonged lying or sitting in one position

  • Poor blood circulation

  • Diabetes

  • Spinal cord injury

  • Malnutrition

  • Lack of mobility

  • Moisture (sweat, urine, stool)

  • Weakened skin in elderly or chronically ill patients

⭐ Symptoms & Stages of Bedsores

Stage 1: Skin Redness

  • Pain, warmth, or discoloration

  • No open wound yet

Stage 2: Skin Break or Blister

  • Shallow open ulcer

  • Tender, painful, swollen area

Stage 3: Deep Wound

  • Crater-like wound

  • Fat layer visible

  • Increased risk of infection

Stage 4: Severe Ulcer

  • Muscle, bone, or tendon exposed

  • High risk of sepsis and tissue death

  • Requires urgent medical care

⭐ Complications of Untreated Bedsores

  • Severe infection (cellulitis)

  • Bone infection (osteomyelitis)

  • Sepsis (life-threatening)

  • Gangrene

  • Permanent scarring

  • Prolonged hospitalization

Early treatment by a specialist prevents complications and speeds healing.

⭐ Treatment of Bedsores & Ulcers by Dr. Karan R Rawat

1. Wound Cleaning & Dressing

  • Advanced dressings

  • Moist wound therapy

  • Antiseptic care

2. Debridement (Removing Dead Tissue)

Dr. Rawat performs:

  • Surgical debridement

  • Enzymatic debridement

  • Autolytic debridement
    to remove dead tissue and promote healing.

3. Infection Control

  • Antibiotics

  • Antifungal treatment

  • Drainage of abscesses

4. Nutrition & Hydration Correction

Protein, vitamins, zinc, and hydration support healing.

5. Pressure Relief

  • Air/gel mattresses

  • Position change schedules

  • Special cushions and padding

6. Surgical Intervention (If Needed)

For severe stage 3–4 bedsores:

  • Flap surgery

  • Closure procedures

  • Removal of infected tissue

Dr. Karan R Rawat is experienced in treating even complex and chronic pressure ulcers.

⭐ Prevention of Bedsores

  • Change position every 2 hours

  • Keep skin clean & dry

  • Use air / alternating pressure mattress

  • High-protein, balanced diet

  • Check skin daily for redness

  • Proper physiotherapy and mobility support

Prevention is easier and safer than treatment.

⭐ Why Choose Dr. Karan R Rawat for Bedsore & Ulcer Treatment?

  • Expert General & Advanced Wound Surgeon

  • Specializes in diabetic foot ulcers, pressure sores, chronic wounds, venous ulcers

  • Uses advanced dressings & minimally invasive techniques

  • Focus on fast healing and preventing recurrence

  • Holistic approach: wound care + nutrition + infection control

  • Trusted by patients across Agra & nearby districts

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