CBD Stone (Common Bile Duct Stone): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Expert Guidance by Dr. Karan R Rawat — Best Gastro, Liver & Gallstone Surgeon in Agra**

A CBD Stone—also called a Common Bile Duct Stone—occurs when a gallstone slips out of the gallbladder and gets stuck in the main bile duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine. This is a serious medical condition and needs urgent treatment by an experienced gastroenterologist and surgeon.

Dr. Karan R Rawat, leading Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon in Agra, is known for advanced treatment of gallbladder stones and CBD stones using the latest endoscopic and surgical techniques.

⭐ What Is a CBD Stone?

A CBD stone is a gallstone that blocks the common bile duct.
This blockage prevents bile from flowing properly and can lead to:

  • Jaundice

  • Severe infection

  • Pancreatitis (life-threatening)

⭐ Causes of CBD Stones

CBD stones usually form due to:

  • Gallbladder stones migrating into the bile duct

  • Chronic inflammation of the gallbladder

  • Previous gallbladder surgeries (rarely)

  • Bile stasis (slow movement of bile)

  • Hemolytic diseases

  • Obesity, high-fat diet, diabetes

⭐ Common Symptoms of CBD Stones

Patients may experience:

✔ 1. Severe Upper Abdominal Pain

Especially on the right side or middle (epigastric region).

✔ 2. Jaundice

Yellow eyes and skin due to blocked bile flow.

✔ 3. Fever & Chills

Indicates infection (cholangitis) — a medical emergency.

✔ 4. Dark Urine / Pale Stools

Due to altered bile flow.

✔ 5. Nausea, Vomiting & Indigestion

✔ 6. Severe Back or Shoulder Pain

Sometimes radiating pain.

If untreated, CBD stones can cause acute pancreatitis, which can be life-threatening.

⭐ Complications of Untreated CBD Stones

  • Cholangitis (severe bile duct infection)

  • Acute pancreatitis

  • Liver damage

  • Sepsis

  • Persistent jaundice

  • Recurrent pain and digestive issues

Early treatment saves life and liver function.

⭐ Diagnosis of CBD Stones

At Safe Gastro & Surgery Center, Agra, Dr. Karan R Rawat uses advanced diagnostic tools:

  • Ultrasound Whole Abdomen

  • Liver Function Tests (LFT)

  • MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) — best non-invasive test

  • EUS (Endoscopic Ultrasound)

  • ERCP (used for both diagnosis and treatment)

⭐ Treatment Options for CBD Stones

CBD stones cannot be treated with medicines alone.
They require endoscopic or surgical removal.

1. ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)

This is the most common and effective treatment.

During ERCP:

  • An endoscope is passed through the mouth

  • The CBD stone is visualized

  • Stone is removed using special instruments

  • A stent is placed if needed

  • No external cuts or surgery

Dr. Karan R Rawat is highly experienced in advanced ERCP procedures.

2. Laparoscopic CBD Exploration

If ERCP is not possible or stones are too large, laparoscopic surgery is done to remove the stones.

3. Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

After CBD stone removal, gallbladder removal is usually recommended to prevent recurrence.

Dr. Rawat performs laparoscopic gallbladder surgery with quick recovery and minimal pain.

⭐ Why Choose Dr. Karan R Rawat for CBD Stone Treatment?

  • Expert in CBD stone removal, ERCP, and advanced endoscopic procedures

  • Specialist Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon

  • High success rate in complex CBD stone cases

  • Modern diagnostics available under one roof

  • Minimally invasive surgery with fast recovery

  • Trusted by patients across Agra and nearby districts

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