Dr. Karan R. Rawat – Best Gastroenterologist and Liver Specialist in Agra | Jaundice Causes, Difference, Treatment & Surgery

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🩸 What is Jaundice? | पीलिया क्या होता है?

Jaundice (पीलिया) is a condition where the skin, eyes, and urine turn yellow due to the accumulation of bilirubin — a yellow pigment formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. It’s not a disease itself but a sign of underlying liver, gallbladder, or bile duct problems.

When bilirubin levels rise in the blood, the liver’s capacity to remove it gets affected, leading to visible yellow discoloration.

⚠️ Main Causes of Jaundice | पीलिया होने के प्रमुख कारण

Dr. Karan R. Rawat, a leading Gastroenterologist & Liver Surgeon in Agra, explains that jaundice can have multiple causes based on the organ affected:

1. Pre-hepatic (Before Liver)

  • Hemolytic anemia

  • Malaria, thalassemia, sickle cell disease

  • Increased destruction of red blood cells

2. Hepatic (Liver-related)

  • Hepatitis A, B, C, or E infection

  • Alcoholic liver disease

  • Fatty liver (non-alcoholic)

  • Liver cirrhosis

  • Drug-induced hepatitis

3. Post-hepatic (After Liver / Obstructive Jaundice)

  • Gallstones blocking bile ducts

  • Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma)

  • Pancreatic cancer or stricture

  • Post-surgical bile duct injury

🔬 Difference Between Types of Jaundice | पीलिया के प्रकार में अंतर

Type Origin Common Symptoms Typical Treatment
Pre-hepatic RBC breakdown Pale stool, dark urine Treat underlying cause
Hepatic Liver damage Fatigue, loss of appetite Liver-protective meds
Post-hepatic Bile duct blockage Intense itching, abdominal pain May need surgery or endoscopy

💊 Treatment of Jaundice | पीलिया का इलाज

According to Dr. Karan R. Rawat, jaundice treatment depends on its cause, severity, and organ involved.

✅ Medical Management

  • Liver detoxification medications

  • Antiviral / Antibiotic treatment (in case of infection)

  • IV fluids & electrolyte balance

  • Avoiding alcohol and fatty foods

  • Liver function monitoring

✅ Nutritional Advice

  • High carbohydrate diet

  • Avoid oily, spicy, and junk foods

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables

  • Proper hydration and rest

🔧 Surgical & Endoscopic Options for Jaundice | सर्जिकल इलाज

When jaundice is caused by obstruction or bile duct blockage, surgery or minimally invasive endoscopic procedures are required.
At Safe Gastro and Surgery Centre, Agra, Dr. Karan R. Rawat provides the latest and safest surgical treatments:

🏥 1. ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)

Used to remove bile duct stones, relieve blockage, or place a stent.

🏥 2. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Keyhole surgery to remove gallbladder stones causing bile obstruction.

🏥 3. Liver Surgery

For tumors, cysts, or liver abscess cases when medical therapy fails.

🏥 4. Biliary Reconstruction or Stenting

In complex cases of bile duct injury or cancer, Dr. Rawat performs advanced biliary reconstruction or stent placement to restore bile flow.