auses of Abdominal Pain – Expert Insights by Dr. Karan R. Rawat

Author: Dr. Karan R. Rawat
MBBS, MS – Gastrointestinal, Liver & Laser Surgeon
Safe Gastro & Surgery Centre, Church Road, Agra

Abdominal Pain: A Common Yet Complex Symptom

Abdominal pain is one of the most frequent reasons people visit hospitals or clinics. It may be mild or severe, temporary or persistent, and caused by a wide range of underlying issues—some harmless and others potentially serious.

As a leading gastroenterologist and surgeon, I, Dr. Karan R. Rawat, encounter patients every day suffering from abdominal discomfort, and in many cases, early diagnosis can prevent major complications. Let's understand the main medical and surgical causes of abdominal pain and when to seek expert care.

🔍 Medical Causes of Abdominal Pain

Medical conditions often affect the digestive organs without requiring immediate surgery but still demand proper evaluation and treatment.

1. Gastritis & Acid Reflux

  • Burning upper abdominal pain

  • Bloating, nausea, sour burps

  • Triggered by spicy food, stress, or irregular meals

2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

  • Cramping pain, gas, constipation or diarrhea

  • A functional bowel disorder made worse by stress or food intolerance

3. Constipation or Gas Accumulation

  • Common in both young and elderly

  • Lower abdominal fullness or cramping

4. Gastroenteritis

  • Infection of the stomach and intestines

  • Diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps

  • Caused by viruses, bacteria, or contaminated food

5. Liver or Gallbladder Disorders

  • Pain in the upper right abdomen

  • Gallstones, fatty liver, or hepatitis are frequent causes

6. Pancreatitis

  • Severe pain in the upper abdomen radiating to the back

  • Often associated with alcohol use or gallbladder stones

7. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

  • Suprapubic or lower abdominal pain

  • Frequent burning urination, especially in women

⚠️ Surgical Causes of Abdominal Pain

Some abdominal pain requires surgical intervention to prevent life-threatening complications. As a surgeon, I regularly treat such cases at Safe Gastro & Surgery Centre, Agra.

1. Appendicitis

  • Starts near the navel and moves to the lower right side

  • Requires urgent surgery to prevent rupture

2. Gallbladder Stones (Cholelithiasis)

  • Pain after eating fatty foods

  • May require laparoscopic gallbladder removal

3. Hernias (Inguinal, Umbilical, Incisional)

  • Localized swelling or bulge with pain

  • Needs surgical repair to prevent complications

4. Bowel Obstruction

  • Severe cramping, vomiting, bloating

  • Often caused by adhesions or tumors

5. Perforated Ulcer or Intestine

  • Sudden severe pain with a rigid abdomen

  • Surgical emergency

6. Diverticulitis

  • Inflammation of bowel outpouchings

  • Causes left-sided abdominal pain with fever

7. Gastrointestinal Tumors

  • Gradual onset of pain, weight loss, or bleeding

  • Requires proper imaging and biopsy

🩺 When to Consult a Specialist?

You should consult a gastroenterologist or surgeon if:

  • Pain lasts more than a few hours

  • It's severe, recurrent, or associated with vomiting or fever

  • You have blood in your stool or vomit

  • You're unable to pass stool or gas

  • There's a visible swelling in the abdomen

✅ Expert Diagnosis and Treatment in Agra

At Safe Gastro & Surgery Centre, I offer advanced diagnostic tools such as:

  • Ultrasound, CT Scan

  • Endoscopy & Colonoscopy

  • Laparoscopy & Laser Surgery

Whether it’s a simple gastritis issue or a complex surgical condition like appendicitis or hernia, early diagnosis is the key to quick and complete recovery.

Contact Dr. Karan R. Rawat
📍 Safe Gastro & Surgery Centre, Church Road, Agra
📞 7398888889
🌐 Expert in Gastro, Liver, and Laser Surgery

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