Jaundice is a common medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. It can affect people of all ages, from newborns to adults, and may indicate underlying liver, gallbladder, or blood disorders.
In this comprehensive guide by Dr. Karan R Rawat, a renowned gastroenterologist and liver specialist, we will explore the causes, types, and best treatment options for jaundice, along with preventive measures.
Jaundice occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin—a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells—in the bloodstream. Normally, the liver processes bilirubin and excretes it through bile. However, if the liver is damaged or bile flow is obstructed, bilirubin accumulates, leading to jaundice.
Yellow skin and eyes
Dark-colored urine
Pale or clay-colored stools
Fatigue and weakness
Abdominal pain and swelling
Itchy skin
Jaundice can result from various conditions affecting the liver, blood, or bile ducts. The primary causes include:
Excessive breakdown of red blood cells (hemolysis) due to conditions like:
Malaria
Sickle cell anemia
Thalassemia
Liver diseases that impair bilirubin processing, such as:
Hepatitis (A, B, C, alcoholic, autoimmune)
Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
Liver cancer
Blockage in bile ducts preventing bilirubin excretion, caused by:
Gallstones
Pancreatic cancer
Bile duct strictures or tumors
Understanding the type of jaundice is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. The main types include:
Common in newborns due to an immature liver. Most cases resolve on their own, but severe cases may require phototherapy or exchange transfusion.
Caused by excessive RBC destruction, leading to high bilirubin levels.
Results from liver damage due to infections (hepatitis), toxins, or chronic diseases.
Occurs when bile ducts are blocked, often requiring surgical intervention or ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography).
The treatment for jaundice depends on its underlying cause. Dr. Karan R Rawat recommends the following approaches:
Antiviral medications for hepatitis-induced jaundice
Steroids or immunosuppressants for autoimmune hepatitis
Ursodeoxycholic acid to improve bile flow
ERCP to remove gallstones or place stents in blocked bile ducts
Liver transplant in severe cirrhosis or liver failure cases
Hydration to help flush out toxins
Balanced diet (low-fat, high-fiber foods)
Avoiding alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs
Special blue light helps break down bilirubin in infants.
Get vaccinated against Hepatitis A & B
Maintain a healthy liver with a nutritious diet
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
Practice safe hygiene to prevent infections
If you or a loved one experience persistent jaundice symptoms, consult Dr. Karan R Rawat, a leading jaundice specialist in Agra, for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. Early intervention can prevent complications like liver failure.
Jaundice is a treatable condition, but identifying its root cause is essential for effective management. Whether it’s due to liver disease, gallstones, or blood disorders, timely medical care can restore health.
For expert jaundice treatment in Agra, schedule a consultation with Dr. Karan R Rawat, a trusted gastroenterologist and hepatologist, today!
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