Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are painful sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. As a leading gastroenterologist and stomach specialist in Agra, Dr. Karan R Rawat offers valuable insights into the causes and complications of this common gastrointestinal condition.
Stomach ulcers occur when the protective lining of the stomach is compromised, allowing stomach acid to damage the tissue. The primary causes include:
Helicobacter Pylori Infection: A significant number of stomach ulcers are caused by an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This bacterium disrupts the mucous layer that protects the stomach lining, making it more susceptible to damage from stomach acid.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Long-term use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can reduce the stomach's ability to protect itself from acid. These medications can irritate the stomach lining, leading to ulcer formation.
Excessive Stomach Acid Production: Conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome can cause the stomach to produce excessive acid, increasing the risk of ulcers. Lifestyle factors such as stress and consumption of spicy foods can also contribute to higher acid production.
Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking increases stomach acid production and decreases the production of bicarbonate, which neutralizes acid. Alcohol can irritate and erode the stomach lining, leading to ulcer formation.
Genetic Factors: A family history of ulcers may increase an individual's risk of developing the condition.
If left untreated, stomach ulcers can lead to serious complications. Dr. Karan R Rawat emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent these potential issues:
Internal Bleeding: Ulcers can erode blood vessels in the stomach, leading to internal bleeding. This can result in symptoms like vomiting blood or passing black, tarry stools. Severe bleeding requires immediate medical attention.
Perforation: In some cases, an ulcer can create a hole in the stomach wall, leading to a condition known as perforation. This is a medical emergency as it can cause peritonitis, a severe infection of the abdominal cavity.
Gastric Outlet Obstruction: Ulcers located at the end of the stomach can cause swelling and scarring, blocking the passage of food into the small intestine. Symptoms include severe vomiting and weight loss.
Increased Risk of Stomach Cancer: Chronic inflammation caused by H. pylori infection can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer.
Dr. Karan R Rawat uses a combination of patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests to identify stomach ulcers. Common diagnostic methods include endoscopy, which allows direct visualization of the ulcer, and tests for H. pylori infection.
Treatment typically involves:
Medications: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-receptor antagonists are commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production and promote healing. Antibiotics are used to eradicate H. pylori infection.
Lifestyle Modifications: Dr. Rawat advises patients to avoid NSAIDs, quit smoking, reduce alcohol consumption, and manage stress to prevent ulcer recurrence.
Regular Monitoring: Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and ensure that the ulcer does not recur.
Stomach ulcers are a prevalent but treatable condition. Understanding the causes and complications is essential for effective management. As the best gastroenterologist and stomach specialist in Agra, Dr. Karan R Rawat is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with stomach ulcers. With his expertise and personalized approach, you can trust Dr. Rawat to guide you towards optimal gastrointestinal health.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact Dr. Karan R Rawat's clinic today. Your journey to better digestive health starts here.
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